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Our skeleton does three major
jobs.
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It protects our vital organs such as the
brain, the heart and the lungs.
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It gives us the shape that we have.
Without our skeleton, we would just be a blob of blood and tissue on the
floor.
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It allows us to move. Because our
muscles are attached to our bones, when our muscles move, they move the
bones, and we move.

When you were
born, your skeleton had around 350 bones. By the time you become an adult,
you will only have around 206 bones. This is because, as you grow, some of
the bones join together to form one bone.
Our
bones don't simply work on their own. The bones join together to form
joints. The end of each bone is covered by a tough, smooth shiny substance
called cartilage. The cartilage-coated bone-ends are kept apart by a thin
film of slippery fluid that works like oil in a car. All of this is so
your bones won't scratch and bump against each other when you move. Our
bones are held together by strong stretchy bands called
ligaments. |